🔍 Protocol Hack Analysis

The $197M Flash Loan Exploit

A sophisticated attack combining a donation function flaw with flash loans to drain the lending protocol.

Vyper Compiler Reentrancy Bug

A bug in the Vyper compiler broke reentrancy locks, affecting multiple Curve pools.

Price Oracle Manipulation

Attacker manipulated the MNGO token price oracle to borrow against inflated collateral.

Private Key Compromise

North Korean hackers compromised 5 of 9 validator keys through social engineering.

Signature Verification Bypass

Attacker bypassed signature verification to mint unbacked wrapped ETH on Solana.

Governance Flash Loan Attack

Flash loan used to gain majority voting power and pass a malicious governance proposal.

Oracle & Flash Loan Combo

Complex attack involving price oracle manipulation and flash loans to drain lending pools.

Front-End Compromise

Attacker injected malicious scripts into the website to steal user approvals.